1摰鋆閮剖
/ R% U, W: `, v( P0 w2 d箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞
0 E; V0 l* Q- S, Q Z N6 e
+ @6 T" d) `8 L5 o0 g- }3 c2Samba Server
: x4 {" n' J" B- w+ C/ R; U, }甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞' G2 J0 ~" o2 h3 S5 [3 D* m
2 J( Y O/ H4 ~
拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚
) s/ X4 n4 Q; M. Q$ \% N#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞. A+ |9 l* D- i2 u8 Z9 H
3 J0 J2 j3 z& }4 M9 T0 i
***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞: ) m/ A% t- ]' T0 T
#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils
3 p p: T: `7 t" P7 E+ z$ h" {
; R# ]% I( C2 L. {$ H甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)2 Q5 E2 Q. Q+ C- c3 G
4 ^: K+ f0 V9 O- r7 T* |; `靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18
2 z9 t( o; B2 j8 ~#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼
: J" z- P" c; m( R+ r; x* A% b7 A }7 @2 }1 h% p* }' g+ s+ Y
global //刻身摰* D d/ y8 g/ f& e+ M& a* g
* j' c- `# o! \5 W% p# f9 o. g1 M
netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔* _7 m$ A1 B" ?; L. d
5 H; w% N8 I. {
workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔% f7 u9 n) c- o/ Y6 j. ^
, {' ?6 F% L3 p5 j3 G- L" @7 d9 b hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞
: T6 q7 z+ E" F1 B! |& c2 \8 z7 j6 G1 Q# {' e! W8 U: F) N
hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞8 q9 K, v1 D( Z9 Z/ k( F
! S6 N* S; f3 X8 v( l security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
0 i: U& ~! |/ U' {
& h, _" G" ]. O$ h) ] encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖
. G" G+ h2 S: j3 w/ ^: e! A' A( O( M9 P8 q
display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ1 g5 d7 B% R4 K6 @1 e) b
& B- q( n7 T2 T& Z unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ2 U6 B, N2 b7 Q) q" n# m
6 L! V" v8 I9 I0 ~2 |/ }; X# f1 E dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)
5 A3 L3 J) ~+ c; [& \
$ g6 y& k( B; T( C+ t/ u. R home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔9 {% ~) d# S$ P1 m2 H3 Y
& R( `1 n. _1 ~0 Z% }) q comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾
/ ^6 f) ~5 w2 F! [8 S* U* q) Y
' p" ?! I$ v, @ J8 G' { path = /home //鈭怨楝敺9 h6 M, z+ Q0 `
4 q& t$ w& e" Y& i7 t8 o0 _3 Y6 l
valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞
" l1 l* v* R0 M5 p4 u) n& y( L/ L2 \: @" y' J. R
public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭. a; A- l1 W* J$ B* T
7 I: O% ?1 Q* Z; r3 C: z( R writable = yes //閮勗神
, A$ I6 S ], N3 q8 t
0 z) M6 d1 h; E# ?( l create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)
5 {+ I: A+ |% H: K; v
2 e' f O; `$ h. \. b directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)
5 G" ~9 N. ]) N2 ?
! J/ H" ^) m& ?. T8 x3 K f! L
2 z; B, R% u( J/ O甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
0 `5 m m ~" w
' d) r1 W8 c' t0 Z" ?閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
" v! F8 b3 u2 B6 y! _#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
8 k6 D6 ?" x0 |+ u, b) x: [: c
New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣 @7 q [* W( D- E. o# S0 _! V2 n9 }
+ f" D; o0 e6 c Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
# K: j8 E( u z* o5 R! Y" A
: V F, K) v/ @. A) k Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
r' P7 i) {2 W; r
/ O1 A( p7 S+ d' |0 c啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖0 l, p5 T* `8 ]# I. D( U0 h
#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd & D% Q# r; Z" Y, J- l
#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
# y% p7 j; f* k5 y' K. ] user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :
. g# g6 r( D" b% A. W* G3 F+ Z! q5 F
甇仿4. samba 5 {/ `+ `* z3 e9 t" @4 t' R" t
3 F% t7 w/ ^" i) |4 |& `; L
典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
" E# U8 Y" o* v! |" f#chkconfig smb on$ \) _# I8 g' M6 s7 k
- g6 t; x; e! L& q3 m- G& k; H* P
雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )( N# W) ?5 ?( h6 u
#chkconfig --list |grep smb
6 P. o/ |: R- r* K5 K" X
5 T- J. y+ l1 a2 z& [; [) T smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off
( K0 T: O" a4 d# r& {8 w
% t! [: T( j) O; K- I摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb
k0 D. h* y: ~; ^# C2 I4 Y6 e#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start% T$ u) X: P7 e2 O6 ~9 l$ q4 A8 u
8 ?9 ]( i. V% p0 P, D, w/ k. q! [
Starting SMB services: [OK] ' E3 m+ [( x$ }" B- M
/ E4 L' J$ Q, ]4 @ Starting NMB services: [OK] " r/ v2 d( g1 y( \* C2 i
# h& [& B @7 z3 [- y瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
6 I+ P1 M6 O, t6 Q9 j* q% T#netstat -tnl0 I' d- y5 z; J+ r
6 A4 ]+ d% y+ h" R
Active Internet connections (only servers)
% j8 h9 v6 S7 G8 b
( w3 Y, R- Q' F Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
- X. r0 m/ r% L+ s
" v: Z- a4 v" K tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN5 {3 c q! B4 } x: q- P$ _. r1 W( d: P7 d
c' ~5 H& k* _; _) J% p
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
. P+ u+ p8 H, D; P- \& G {! t
; T0 E% N# s0 s( O/ v3Samba Client# } }9 a. l) B* c
隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞
H- Z+ Q6 V4 g4 X1 x8 E- [: S
$ G7 f) ?+ n8 Z4 v9 @6 CWindows Client
9 `1 G- } k' F/ x# o9 \9 f# {9 }( s: R P, {
銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗
2 x, h, X& h+ o f瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home2 y" e3 }, u6 w( h
撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 1234565 D# z& O% b/ k3 s( [; y5 K) |# u
9 W! }2 \5 b% A6 z7 P% R; @6 A
乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗6 w1 m( O/ f) }5 I: {) ^, E" H
5 P, A( e+ x" |* O5 K( r+ {: ~+ X
孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)
% x+ d( \, t2 e- V3 m net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home: W- b$ n/ o( s) m, I% s
; o" B( V4 |( n0 s! D8 Y
孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)/ z7 k4 I- ]5 [3 _
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 1234560 v! Z z4 J. T* E6 Y+ n6 b
+ r9 \: U/ w! I$ Q8 p) p- ACentOS Client; u P t1 h) W) d1 z& {
7 K0 s. }8 T' C5 Z交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞
8 L( |( X3 X/ a r, Q3 _
4 C: u# q2 `- _5 L) j孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈): c/ Y B* x# g# ]5 b3 x6 L7 B
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o
; r! F8 z! ]- m! k
6 Y. y9 ?6 S2 ]4 e" c' x孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈). t( h! k# v" @9 U9 g. `
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456- p* p O3 N, G8 l$ C1 n: S+ w
9 ?8 Y* N# A7 [- |
亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)
m0 Q% p8 d) humount.cifs /mnt/home/ ?" o4 K3 u3 V4 ^& ^. {+ \
umount /mnt/home# S1 }' Z2 ^4 j
8 B! y- H9 O" z5 y; R+ _4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
$ l# e# o5 e P1 `! } @3 gSamba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚4 d) c3 X6 ?7 e% M
' ?8 b" M% _& m. e1 [Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
_0 u& y# O/ o0 F6 j S" u鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares
4 ~, Q- L! I; h, U5 U# o, j2 Q臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)
( q- x' v* ]( A. |1 R% Z/ M臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
0 l0 c1 h0 O, }7 l1 K
% {- k4 M+ X3 q# W' t1 NCentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares
6 {. F% \9 o5 p4 A& {) hCentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt( j- Y1 f. D. m- z& T
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt$ x& U4 x8 Q" f
! a+ V& b% d( j' w# R3 R
鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab; |" W5 @3 P3 _- d0 F
#vi /etc/fstab
! P' R$ |$ p1 i6 T
* s7 z9 a2 c0 H+ K LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 1
) y; M) g" r4 y, i9 G3 Z0 _( } R
3 M1 m2 t2 I' V1 H( a; S LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2! ^8 j1 g1 E) I
. x' v. M5 V# i$ G LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2
0 N" b4 N- _0 `1 w, C5 y
v& U* y4 x4 Y5 }; Y LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2! I) x, z P9 B9 C6 l6 p
6 @# T& N p4 C9 N, L5 l: y, K
LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2* z5 k+ k( Q8 h4 M' g# p6 Q |
" ^: V. J G8 R0 e' R tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
, X$ `+ r9 t- B3 D) W4 R( X
2 j# x( Y7 D a, H' X devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
6 p9 v5 [3 ^, X) I- q6 _& h: R7 {. @
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0, F8 A/ k6 I9 e& E# d0 H
1 x* S$ @, D2 E% x7 d
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
4 s# E3 z/ F$ D- J
; |7 s6 Q8 T+ G' p/ m* F LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0
9 t( f9 P* {2 [) T! L
, T. L, Y. H) e% n3 p) n //user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵
: d, q2 a+ o" C3 [" ?$ D0 e6 p# f$ ?2 A0 v7 i( ]9 T/ o1 p
撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改' K% g/ J; Q7 W( U4 ^" k
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
% A6 Y" N9 g4 k) B# x' z
) Q% z" t0 F d* u n9 U$ Q) A username=user1
( H) r9 ?' w. z- ]. P
. J6 c. `# v' H" ~& E2 h password=1234569 l2 C' n& Y- Q) K# R
& j# }2 w2 A& U- A閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)
4 r- G- s/ A% s! K/ `( ?: ]' ?# s#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔6 w$ R1 S. I" t; W! S1 H; z6 g/ j
% D- |( d6 d2 h#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞
" J+ I2 K0 J |( J: J
7 P# X8 b. s& A# D Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
2 _" H2 ]5 x# |3 m+ I5 K* ^( d# f; C' E4 w% Q1 \
/dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /
) C" a j9 w+ _; f O& Z: V2 e% `, V% G/ ]+ X& j" f' {3 _
/dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home
' y8 C1 z, O1 [3 Q" b9 [5 Q4 D1 G9 S5 `! ^8 Q6 t3 }$ i2 E
/dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp
* I; E3 `9 ]) g9 C; ?8 L. K6 S7 ?. k2 z6 ?6 ?
/dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr, N& X" q. E, K
& K6 C* o% U6 b1 ?2 t3 U3 L
/dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var6 P) N: D7 z$ U
0 Q5 u0 b3 g* [! I$ ^+ A$ J
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
; t6 F/ c9 ~" o
3 h3 O* f9 ~ ]- [* D, M, K* e //user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞" Y7 _9 g) t( F. _
6 F8 P: L5 [6 `- M8 W+ I. Q
[Troubleshooting]
) |& M6 ?: B' F! D K敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: ) l2 W3 h) _# `9 p" C& L
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out
) g& Y8 o9 G7 V7 ^0 v1 s7 R: H銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
: d9 i: w9 b6 {+ B7 G
4 B/ t; |$ j; |" G: a+ @單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:
! N9 C) c( L- {, f5 _
4 n' U& s% Q7 \/ D yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚
+ M, S* s+ E9 X, F6 ^# yum search sshfs
' ?/ H+ X j. Y=====================================================================3 X/ s, T0 ?% [, F) T1 o; D
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH! j* Y r3 r/ R
摰鋆sshfs: E5 S; u$ f- X% n$ A/ m6 g
#yum install fuse-sshfs z9 D: o; t% S# C, C1 U7 o
撱箇頛桅:6 |8 l9 ?$ W. d0 f* ~& r \% Q4 s& r4 I& b
#mkdir /mnt/temp
/ C) Z) Y+ H6 q2 q. |' A究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:
0 f" t/ Y/ h. @' E* U#sshfs -p 22 root@192.168.1.2:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅
; \2 G4 v1 T+ a& F1 T6 k rroot@192.168.1.2's password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣
0 n) [8 z8 S1 ^7 c' j, V甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
8 n: h5 u" m: k- a憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶
/ ?6 a0 l0 R( B! ?4 _7 O0 F% L
( k* N; B: R: Y6 w8 G4 _% k撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣* ^+ t$ e* U1 A2 ]
#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 root@192.168.52.4:/root/ /mnt/temp1 b6 p7 B9 v$ {9 {: Y
閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:8 |' x2 ~& b6 q* t3 e2 F( ^5 K
sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug root@192.168.1.2:/ /mnt/temp: }9 u7 {5 [! ~; w3 W! \% @
. q6 e0 o; Q. s* i
隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
4 w/ b) @ |3 ^8 V7 s7 C- m6 Ffuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽
5 h. a( w: y% h$ ^- fls -l /bin/fusermount
. G0 E: W+ \! o1 R1 b-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount
1 |8 V D) Y3 |. H8 V usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
4 `. b) v2 Q+ S v# K
& A# |% K. ~0 n+ N( }臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
3 R/ R' g! y5 F. i5 i- ^+ V- C7 ~
O _! Y! B+ j |
|