砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩
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# |: W: r' p! n) |. jCentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗
, _6 g- p3 I1 y2 @0 D' d3 U1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban
9 I& Y4 T5 M" X/ h/ Eyum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)6 ^) k7 z" ^5 A- C- b' _2 o& v: T& \7 U
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿4 i6 s* y/ m* }5 f) S
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yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
! W9 x- Z w7 |& k. h m冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
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[atrpms]
9 A; R6 {& Q) d6 o l5 e& aname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
) r' m+ O* W0 ?: @" K. U& v. bbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
* O5 A; Z: x4 E3 ~" ~gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
( B" [$ x8 \9 f/ vgpgcheck=1: p7 d' z$ U- x- g8 r
enabled=1, S6 q$ S! ^3 Y, D: h9 C' f3 M
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2. 閮剖fail2ban2 k7 U: x9 z+ e3 Z1 T6 Q' ]/ Y
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf, o1 y/ y g7 z$ W9 V" V
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
# |5 T, ?: l$ q Y+ C靽格 logtarget :0 f0 \0 g+ S# R; D
- #閮剔
4 v$ E& `+ v4 O - #logtarget = SYSLOG
8 |9 ^& y8 |. Y- j - #隤踵游2 i' x" _9 U, _5 S5 U) E# |% m
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)
4 x/ U- ^( y, C$ e' K- #閮剔( ~. \, V1 @. D
- #backend = auto
6 W m* Z4 f* j/ W$ i. s% z' Q% W - #隤踵游
0 ?. s% a! J3 I: i, o/ f0 d - backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰
( u& x P" j: r9 W% C) O- [ssh-iptables]
; `/ A0 f# D' y5 O5 B - #臬血
* s& g1 E" O- }! ]2 b - enabled = true5 b' Z- Z- Q$ _1 n3 r m: h
- #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳
; _9 n& [! e- S! b - filter = sshd- x% `8 s3 W9 v9 F1 K' K! w
- #iptables閮剖7 i+ A D; k/ n; F- s6 A2 B$ r
- action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]# i! e3 t# C4 r+ n- A
- #潛餅撖靽∟身摰9 s# k4 H/ |0 N4 q: i- t+ @0 U
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=xxxx@gmail.com, sender=root@xxxx.com]: K* [: j( U* p
$ x) I- p" w$ c# c+ y% f: U- #閬閮瑼) T' u9 U5 r0 U& X% p+ N
- logpath = /var/log/secure- J' a+ k% f! P% q, H5 S* F! R; N
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
7 y/ N6 B, x3 K1 z' }* [; E - maxretry = 2
4 n# ?3 D* W3 | - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅1 }! e" q; z. n E& ~- O
- bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
( `- u7 e; d* t j券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver- n; t# b7 D( v! b( ^5 J {
憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆$ {: A+ q) C2 [
vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
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- start() {+ [) M6 X+ I2 X w
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
5 i' V( }; A* k9 r) e - getpid
. j5 W. A c, b! ]; A9 [' { - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
& @" F3 N. e. N; ~3 v' h - rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
# A* b" l3 E% g. ^7 a - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null3 t+ }5 V/ Y( D4 K* S% k' j; f
- RETVAL=$?% |- ^, `9 s0 o- g9 ^! n
- fi2 `3 y6 D Z& f; a) S q
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
1 N+ Z4 w7 f0 t' m. _ - touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
( D# G$ S' T+ H1 U - echo_success! m" V6 u. w, o: v* t' U
- /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's. h2 l/ H" R; G- K8 B
- else" e; a1 u) t$ f! s Z/ b
- echo_failure; r, ~3 z! ]7 A$ V
- fi/ w6 d2 o# V4 I2 e
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- echo8 d& S8 l0 E8 k% W/ w
- return $RETVAL
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銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗( w, }) `- f. f5 E. E
- stop() {
+ y |% L8 ] \( |, M; u0 ] - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
# \% m; e: _0 }' k8 u( E - getpid
1 B- j& S# w+ o. A; L9 s. k - RETVAL=$?) L% S$ z! h: z4 s T+ [
- if [ -n "$pid" ]; then2 b1 h/ }: c$ `2 O0 V( }7 f2 l
- /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's- l* D. M* S4 ]( z) o* E
- $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
7 v" y2 i3 {* r. i5 f - sleep 15 y$ H* m& C& L1 s3 T
- getpid
# N. [4 a5 |1 }+ E - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then/ c9 W/ y8 ^) {5 k! _
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban8 l8 ^! C4 } Z/ V2 K
- echo_success: t' m* ]; M% p! Z
- else& ^1 ^6 W1 s- H. Z8 r0 E6 z; l8 d/ e
- echo_failure3 {+ Y* A% ]6 Z3 k B
- fi; }; t# Y" \/ V" l- E9 f( `1 X
- else$ N/ J) d Z( B: x% n% D
- echo_failure
. w! t1 f# Z0 W' z6 U - fi# ~9 o( ?: s3 @! ~8 ? p
- echo" w' e) g4 v3 [4 w
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨
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chkconfig --add fail2ban4 l" ~' E- q. `+ m: t
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p.s
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http://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html ( O7 j$ }# X# A; E$ w" Y
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252
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