砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩 4 y Q+ `1 Y+ l1 \" S1 ]
3 W G% h& V2 C$ t. P& G$ J) esu=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
8 M# J8 M2 _8 V: h9 Z" ~2 ^. c" Psudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:! j/ l# x: ?; |! ~' T9 M" o
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Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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/ L" W$ h% e/ ~/ ~2 I6 d# S1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
, J/ f0 N" V# q( }0 E. j - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
! w3 I9 }$ y& R: c" L1 E) J - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭3 O& \2 t/ W# t0 A9 w, N+ d
- % ^+ K8 l" u( C5 }* B
- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot- }! c) }5 v$ J' @2 g
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
+ ~0 Z+ D$ j' L2 q% g2 g5 M4 }7 E - Starting httpd: [ OK ]5 V5 [: V X$ m: k3 Z! n0 |
?4 U# X( T, G& |3 K- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron3 X. g4 ~' I# Q- O. K
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
, C4 ] |. q1 Z* K6 S; D - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
, }# _- `; i; u$ ^1 h - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭1 }8 m8 o- w) v+ I" X0 `1 G' v' K3 v
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]9 O# t; Y5 v4 n0 W% L3 m
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)) K, ^4 X1 N: T( e9 {6 f
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su1 _) i) Q! e% }
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭% p; ?0 i9 }6 ?: s9 i& X
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
/ G6 ~8 A7 ?6 p) Q, X - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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! n8 X; |; c1 T, o4 a% m. m1 K- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -. m; u. z( T4 Z
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
0 p% H3 J. B2 g; s. h9 d8 ~ - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈2 Q2 ~/ _7 f! `( Y# A# K9 {
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
2 ]. Y% H( }: M( _% ~2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su' _7 c/ d7 P+ i5 ~2 Q+ N( a9 M2 S
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭 C- n0 N! j: v( ?
w+ y, } Y; g0 t! p0 g- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers9 A- J1 M d( j/ ?6 W: u
0 c1 [5 b) { i5 F4 B2 `0 ~4 H4 C- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere* a Z, }1 n7 A7 W$ g% ~8 B, E
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere' L$ B# }/ I- J8 |3 X" Y/ O+ I
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 ( J3 b2 g7 X# d$ m2 k
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
8 G' B" \/ u' H" A+ Z - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
4 @2 ]0 w% v- f% y4 D6 X- V$ I - Stopping httpd:- w6 j- I) ^; ]2 x, y
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
8 C" q5 e2 g% v- [- O8 b8 U - . ~! h0 A1 m% F; F( b; B- [% z
- Starting httpd:9 ~: O3 @5 Z' A
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied* Q! f3 \7 s$ J5 o
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑4 i1 s6 Q5 ]0 @- l$ `6 }* u
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart$ l3 V/ o1 K( H1 ?
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭
( \- p; x8 b: w* P; {% `9 E - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]& Q) h! t& d. y
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥" @$ S" o9 K2 f( f7 h5 E5 u k
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |