砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
& ?) H$ ^% V, h/ A' F2 Q# h1 Q% \) H* d( ]4 E. g
su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾3 ~* T) C* ^, v
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:, \ B- ?) u: B+ j& V3 o; u
( y$ v) a" N; {6 v) o1 B. L+ \Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎 : C5 y4 J' ^& V
" j5 H( x( J6 O, I) }* p5 X1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
: {& z# @- h3 _: d. h1 s - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
( x$ q1 t, J x0 O0 |. p" Q0 h - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot" X9 s! T4 Q t4 V, Y. Q9 k
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]; Z: Z# }; n. v3 h8 B
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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' i9 S; y. q6 q( N' l9 I) N2 D% q- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron1 o# T( J4 u0 s O4 \
1 V9 d9 y4 H$ ]" ?: [- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
; z: p6 J6 x; A* B/ } - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
; T* e1 ?6 K8 Q8 N - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭9 a0 S1 x3 C/ e6 W. v
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
+ ?; u( x% R9 ]$ _+ U, d# ` - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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9 W$ I4 a" S$ t$ A. B3 q/ C7 v# u* @! e- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
# N( r! j/ z4 y% w* `7 q; e - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
# S) I# x& P( e' Z r! q - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
' ]: k, d6 ?: m6 C4 y - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
! Y) m* p1 W1 e( }( c - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
8 C8 a- |, x! b( E& J+ c3 Y( } - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
/ X9 q5 M+ V% N- K; \6 x2 |. h6 D - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
2 c) |$ g& T6 q" L - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
/ w" Y# g Q8 |5 v. S. U+ N0 T# r6 i; J2. 閮剖sudoer! P0 W" n% ^4 T, {; Y( g8 u/ h
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su$ L" J* b9 i7 _: i! W
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭5 _4 f6 [: a, I9 F5 U! y* y
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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9 H' O- r. L& R) d3 C5 L& V- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
: f1 Z4 Y S% V - root ALL=(ALL) ALL: R/ h1 ?/ A0 O2 j. g$ K# I
+ ^% U7 ]% {$ T" S; J- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere. K, B8 k7 o+ W! `) J
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 + g4 j, J" Q9 k9 m8 ?
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭( o( J3 }, j: l) T. H5 i
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
/ z4 a; g4 Q/ N" d/ D - Stopping httpd:* d* L6 h) n7 J( d
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied+ D2 D1 a7 H+ `
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- Starting httpd:0 d& |2 l4 W; D L, h( C
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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# V6 c! B' W, k7 i8 E8 o8 a- #究udo撠勗臭誑
7 k" D7 A& _. g; V; \5 k8 X- k - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart( K# E$ d' v X9 e. D
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭. S ^+ j" u9 K
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
7 ^* y+ [3 X* V0 O - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥7 ^1 H1 e# t) Z. p5 F- [3 @
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |