砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾& V J! Z- A2 i. H" w6 M' i
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝: m* U2 ^) _- X* b- V$ X: {
7 E! m& b+ K! f- | F8 A' w' ~0 a' h$ ?Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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- \+ \ V; Z1 |( N6 m1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
: Q {" G. V5 E3 b% h5 k - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
* ]9 D, C4 `3 y. L |3 | - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭6 a K5 d t: G/ u9 ]! @( }
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot! i7 l8 h( V$ C! l7 g
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]. ]3 R- @8 |$ {( \
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]8 G# \0 Q' l3 X, r3 [5 l% w4 o/ p4 Q* d
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron$ K7 P. \% ?9 q) V* o
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot4 ^2 H- o; O( w+ R
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart" P: u9 p* J" q) t
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
" Z' c* v$ f# D4 O3 H - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
: {( N* n' `+ T" i/ i- h5 f - Starting httpd: [ OK ]3 W. j5 t% R6 Y) {% O
- % Y% r$ B0 v8 ]# r
- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)1 R u3 d- j H! h
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su9 O% P- d& u; [/ S
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
( T3 M, I0 t" h, a - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
( {7 h3 L' e/ ]- @( r/ p3 B1 j - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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' q( o* e# w! H9 `% C- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -9 w/ r/ d2 E6 V; V5 B. E8 i
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
" C/ J2 J4 i! Y4 p/ ^ - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
' o+ n' h, q( V) |5 c4 o+ u3 s- n; T - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
- h! j& G2 ^4 r' N2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
- g" W' i; ^/ d* W - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers# ~ d3 C" ?" i( J$ x& E
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere" [3 q! p7 ^# |' @5 O2 Y
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL$ O5 O( _; O3 x; b
3 S$ V0 X! v8 ]8 N4 {- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
9 V+ V. r% \6 h& Z. s- o) p4 y - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
) ]; C) R9 Z5 m- T; ?3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
. d u1 C8 x1 i6 a# V - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
$ g" Z& B* c+ K) @5 @# ]# b - Stopping httpd:
) M5 u+ J5 K5 ~2 K) r - rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied' ^3 S- T, d* b) e2 h0 O9 D: i Y
6 \% O' I& I! V" v9 f/ S- Starting httpd:1 _: G: b7 V E1 s$ {1 x4 ]2 p
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑# T6 k+ n- F* p/ f" T
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart9 g, ]- v! R' \7 N0 w" I0 J6 }
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭! k) A! s6 }; G( {) {
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
$ D8 o) ?3 D, ^: R6 i" J: | - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥) D& ~- Z" l' Y7 l" Y. K
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |