1摰鋆閮剖3 s: N1 n, J- m# W2 B k. r% B9 Z
箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞 a0 U! m$ k, P+ ~# l- h
: K4 u1 X8 V2 C+ y- L* y. E2Samba Server
( H* U7 w1 K& E W0 _9 O甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞7 H& o: Z8 x; Q4 B
2 }, d9 U3 {7 |3 n" K1 S拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚+ i7 l2 m" K" Y" A" B3 W& b
#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞' X1 z6 t8 t m' \' L/ ~, B
% v5 X3 ]4 @% [ d% k***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞: : A0 m% t$ b/ u! X
#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils
5 R, B( ?- Q7 N" U# v. Y
8 i6 c$ U8 _, M1 K- r, x1 D甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)2 J0 K( p3 E* Z. ]
{0 I% D5 Z# u( f靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18 b/ [5 s" ~5 }
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼
% \$ T, p& O' g$ y2 m4 }
, ?1 Y# @ P7 k, b global //刻身摰. K. m v, u0 K3 s( d+ s* y
0 [4 W9 c# w# `" A& y netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔, k, G& C( f: z- G/ @% j" P6 I
: J# [7 {/ Y8 Q' }- P, }) _0 C workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔
0 }5 O; U9 \5 T+ u- t, {; ]; Y' u+ s3 v) b8 p
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞
6 E( R' J+ N6 _! P/ @! `/ u# M& c5 H5 r' O4 x
hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞7 J6 c8 {/ }. x \( v& b
# V1 G z$ u6 O- D security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃& t8 R/ V; F+ U- t
$ ^2 N" U7 B! P* J/ k( C- y( c
encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖
7 O# m4 t( J+ E4 n2 R$ B( h( X7 j2 V3 \! P% Z3 n2 Z& ^
display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
9 V4 _+ z7 M6 E
9 m# B% C/ M- @ R- Q% Z. Q* S unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
7 ^9 G" o( x; s4 e& p$ v& _4 ^) w/ K. k# Q9 M, x
dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉); |% E8 f$ F# d/ d [
3 Z: m: Y8 S$ J4 E. O
home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔, o w- U6 H9 c5 b( f3 s
2 R1 S! F( `6 O9 S( h
comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾% `0 l. k" t. j" Q1 }0 \ j
# Q7 }8 n% L& R6 D* u5 }. f; P
path = /home //鈭怨楝敺0 ]' ^1 K( Y3 z8 L2 K
- ~3 k j q6 t& [ valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞5 W" V8 _8 y+ b8 a% n
/ g+ H& s( t3 p, D3 Y R public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭
8 f2 W! t! G+ u* H+ @
6 ?0 j; U/ U3 L2 {' S( ?- o, d# y writable = yes //閮勗神
* F' g' F0 q, z- ^
S1 x+ `0 R5 L- k$ d$ t create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)7 @4 @" l) o. |
: n+ w K9 z- g% D$ @2 {6 l directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)
5 j; y: ?4 z) \
) c K* \0 x3 T$ G5 Y5 h% Z: O" |9 J! ]
甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
5 Z5 N o p: J- b Y) h4 [/ h+ R
+ s1 B. t7 K( k2 _" s, A閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
; L, v. h2 @2 Y5 Y& y# ?#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1) F5 k# `# m2 H& V" D
# B8 H0 {8 j, L
New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣4 T+ f4 S: ~/ f
9 ?& |$ S! r; N" E) C Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣1 ?8 J9 G1 E) r; h; _+ s1 I- [. `
0 U7 d g& ~ _6 Q2 d/ V/ v o1 B
Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1 ; \) K! ]7 A* M. ]+ M. V
9 h' C5 S1 q! x
啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖 [/ g& g. G/ {3 ^ q/ k1 D! Z
#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
$ \% J3 Y9 f1 E0 v. r#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
3 G7 Y4 ]# v: \2 @2 ^ user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :5 L _1 m" r, X8 L& L" ^# O
9 W! ]& |8 {2 ~& p4 [6 ~" v& O- y
甇仿4. samba , ~; [5 u+ ~: a
0 C$ z; m7 J/ {; i5 l典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb ) J* N8 n2 e+ G) U3 T( q
#chkconfig smb on
6 Y$ P, d/ p' \8 i; ]- ` }: T/ J+ x3 z' t! ?
雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )
0 F+ A( K+ h; u t#chkconfig --list |grep smb
: g, ] S7 @6 ~( w" l! `/ n" [ w j( S7 }
smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off1 b2 C" t* p7 X1 [; d; }& L
- r- a: a0 _7 T( B+ H$ J
摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb u6 }! S" `- ^8 f& Z) B
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start/ `# X: T# E' `# u' H5 \
' X! {$ S# F9 e
Starting SMB services: [OK]
0 R" Y' \% Y4 p! U0 W/ p* X7 I) K. F3 w
Starting NMB services: [OK] & F3 ?$ c* k2 m. T
( l. ?2 @& B4 x) i( I
瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
$ ?7 o9 a( V" p' N T3 V#netstat -tnl
" D: ~/ S7 ]' j# a) I2 O2 y2 W% B) k( o" ~8 z
Active Internet connections (only servers)
% i! B# ]% L3 _6 h8 B( }, g& g6 Q. u
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
0 k, a f9 s# F, t. v" {5 r) F O- g; k& y- F! B
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN( d, d! t5 L. o% k1 n3 w- ^4 R* V; o
# ~" x7 j0 h0 d tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN; m" ] H$ ^1 F u7 L% w: m5 v
9 L4 x6 U0 |# f: A; F3Samba Client
5 {6 q E- T O! N; D/ A隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞( |0 z* F/ e" n. x) x; M
1 o% ^! k9 c+ _: R$ I
Windows Client" Q. \$ t" s c+ n
d* ?4 {/ g% L: m2 I銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗9 t C& b2 `8 v. O
瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home7 G+ K( i* T* J# d2 D
撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456! j5 x3 g4 u/ E$ n- r# h
8 k4 a- [4 X# C0 J3 D6 J+ w9 f乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
. Z, N' I! u) V; u7 ~8 `5 q- g4 S/ f1 Z) ~. \8 H. t' y
孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈) J1 L$ ~# [/ l& ?* f: [1 ~
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home3 t' h- I) b0 L& Z' k+ B
7 A) x# Q; y: p
孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
" f" M- o2 B) b! n$ o! J2 A net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
% h; _( n# F* I3 H5 V3 o) p' Y h. V* z: O# W
CentOS Client% Z, ^6 B- M$ ]
# w9 o4 A, }) C+ x% z$ n
交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞
- G1 W6 o2 M* F% O$ ~2 l k
; u# f1 H1 i# A' q; e孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)
2 m; b. L) ^2 q) {# H! bmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o
5 {3 N. o- `" g* B. p2 S- g% G' d. H4 d
孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
+ }! W) [9 w/ z: ^/ ?mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=1234561 r: h& N) w& T1 N4 G3 [; y
& Q! P" D* t9 h* A亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)" B( N* B4 I8 n |- L; I
umount.cifs /mnt/home
5 H# G: _) h; n7 n: t3 m5 _7 Sumount /mnt/home3 d Z* N( M4 W. _: d
3 X. I$ L `5 `1 p( D: d( X
4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
. M& m) t' i2 h$ S x# x" t# HSamba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚# n, b" \0 b$ F8 E M/ |) P! N I
0 Y7 S0 _5 T3 j! G/ l. E& D; {# QWindows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
. |7 C: ?4 z+ T- ^) _鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares
4 U( y- u! w* \& \4 g. B臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)2 b0 n7 _; J+ D9 t1 ?: t8 V
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456$ b+ X8 E) Y0 Q1 S+ S
1 H3 ^; N! E7 U- `. ^* |9 U; LCentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares
% o5 B6 t. k* v5 o- J: |+ E8 LCentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt
, i. q( W, F$ \. C摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt: J* ]2 E: o- ^0 h; {& c& X5 D5 Z
5 ?3 ^0 ~3 V( L# v, |5 P
鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab
) H: @# x N0 y c5 D; z: s. L#vi /etc/fstab
0 b4 \& H$ O0 q K, E
% _3 z8 T5 F3 v3 m9 |: b$ c$ T LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 17 X' c! Q' S8 ~8 p. o. N8 Z
" C' l0 g! _" {% [ LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2! S. t; n. I& U# Q% F7 ~
; M1 @+ {# F1 Y0 e5 N `! } LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2& R' f! R7 V" ~
( V( I/ b$ X" `0 D' |) Q6 b! @ LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
- r$ T/ V& C* I5 h( K! t/ e, F
1 f( {' {3 Q; @- ~: F' i" u LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2
/ {2 i. z2 @# Y1 @
' e) J3 S4 l6 Q; l- L2 R/ T tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0. e8 @" h* r, A- m3 M
8 ? M8 N$ E6 r" R! V9 Y& m devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
) F$ i) s( N" u* x! K7 `- I' C6 g- q8 N; X
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0. |/ e1 c3 o9 g: Y
9 F2 D5 i( ^' {9 \5 A
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0' C: a% q8 x% t; G
0 F# F* U# p' I* Z4 B9 O* Y LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0
5 d$ g& Y$ L# k) r! n) V4 t6 }* [6 s2 {
//user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵% h9 \( f. c6 N8 `% l3 H8 Q
8 o* u/ P8 T! n: [/ K撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改
1 c: W: j7 O- G7 i2 R; U# f4 [#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
' p. r: M6 B% a5 o% w! \. c: f( C3 m0 B& {. E; x
username=user1- C, K3 k9 G7 C2 R" d5 C' [3 W/ O
+ Q, Y/ l: z# @" Z, ]4 n* i$ R
password=123456
% k, B0 E& C& l9 }
% r3 o, F/ u: B2 l# ]+ O1 G; `閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)
! k& y, a3 K1 s' x4 [, W. n#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔
) T7 i3 P. \; C. L3 T$ O h; q7 _3 |4 X$ {
#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞2 M- E# v3 c0 C% f9 z5 S
]5 a9 {) {8 ` Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/ @7 P3 H r/ K" l9 D' P o
: ~2 r* ~2 P; G /dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /# g6 D1 T6 }" u/ y$ v2 @
, P3 e- P' U; N, a6 H* @ /dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home2 }; I! D# D* _% F+ j
' D4 T/ A) u) r+ ?( |
/dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp
' k7 k2 R5 [ X- [+ b& ^$ }' x, j4 M/ V) k# x/ ]9 v* Q- X: @
/dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr
% X- y3 W: L1 ^/ Y% u- J- H1 j
( v( Q: X# B& T& h p) z) X% N /dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var
% D* F# S# i; @% {9 Z- m/ a" m; G* g# M1 T$ y' l
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm+ B3 u# s1 } O3 [& ~
3 E, d( z9 k' `2 u0 f //user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞+ a! c4 t& l" C3 U
, E& A$ E2 S3 P. H4 J$ j[Troubleshooting]8 Q# {- o& Y4 s( L
敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror:
8 h; L9 j- h) C) T! Hsamba mount error(110): Connection timed out3 X8 p7 K; m* L1 o) ~
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
& o2 |7 Y9 A* c6 S" T( |. ^& I( B# G
單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:
" ]+ j2 g M/ J# p2 u* M P+ A
yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚' V0 M) }" Y% ~# s. G
# yum search sshfs/ j W" n1 E8 G7 a9 ^
=====================================================================* _' a: |# s2 {, s: e9 L( E. d7 b+ t
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH9 [: [. Z2 a0 E" B3 j$ Y7 I
摰鋆sshfs:, P, i6 [3 z3 B" z
#yum install fuse-sshfs
; s m% }8 x4 B4 R1 @$ B( w5 g撱箇頛桅:4 o4 t2 M4 \" c3 R! z" y9 |
#mkdir /mnt/temp* S( p* o" n+ M4 `
究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:
: B/ ^& H2 Z( h#sshfs -p 22 root@192.168.1.2:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅
9 B. q( H) t- Q4 D6 |$ l3 T8 Nroot@192.168.1.2's password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣+ R5 Y8 j% Y' ^6 Z4 V: E4 X
甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
8 [2 }/ Z$ _. T: V: d; P( y: N憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶
9 U( c2 I! R" ~& r& U* l
1 p! e* r) L1 @" P5 L6 ]撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣
4 n! V7 g; p9 [$ J#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 root@192.168.52.4:/root/ /mnt/temp
! V7 r8 U" B7 S1 O2 T1 Z: h閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:+ j! @! g9 P: P2 I7 K. [: M$ o
sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug root@192.168.1.2:/ /mnt/temp1 Z( U5 S3 _1 p
( Z7 `6 d+ @$ n7 |% p9 |# x隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :1 o8 _: O7 Q5 ~0 @. g7 e% u
fuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽
, O, d) g% ?) y* H" q* lls -l /bin/fusermount$ g7 E; j5 l4 c& [' J
-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount s' q- [; u& S6 O
usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
! D. k" t# V+ o/ `( A) l; [
Y% P3 ?/ S- S# Q& `臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
7 ]2 P6 t* |2 |7 _& m" ]& K; z2 r& U( r
9 R0 Y$ P3 I: \; k2 i2 U- z |
|