砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 9 S" W- A) d/ x: [% C0 n
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啣:
- W" H5 T; r# O5 G+ Z5 nCentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗$ V1 e! d0 N% x
1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban. p+ }. u2 l B; Q5 w2 V- o: o! H' [
yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)
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7 u& X. L8 A; n+ a5 C% C$ j憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿
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! c) K2 f) D1 w' byum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms7 b# F* U& _! [, p8 K) N
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo, _) m' o$ s8 y/ N0 j+ ^; N) N; x
冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗, Q5 U' ]8 p O+ H
3 [+ K& A: U5 @1 t; O) @$ D1 a[atrpms]
2 b- @+ e" q8 d; L; I) ?name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
9 ?' H# {( Y `2 m0 _, {9 V1 pbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable8 A: Q; ^& ^3 R' ?2 H
gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms6 j* _+ d2 x4 F7 ?
gpgcheck=1
/ n0 n: C' l3 D" l, U; ]' M7 ]enabled=1
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2. 閮剖fail2ban# C7 I( t! G A+ x5 \' e3 Z2 p
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf6 @* W1 v$ H5 q: J
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
0 ~( ]* {0 A! v靽格 logtarget :
% |6 f3 }) v5 a. p" k* q0 ]7 f- #閮剔
& l1 x/ z* m2 x1 h - #logtarget = SYSLOG
7 R% d0 Z; j/ J: } w0 s, \6 l - #隤踵游
1 t" B0 L D% J2 H) W! {5 E* W - logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)
" O# o: k% b/ g6 A- #閮剔4 s. X7 b. [1 t9 j* ^4 O
- #backend = auto
3 _' q1 G5 B" \/ N5 k - #隤踵游2 o6 H0 f7 X: a/ ?
- backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰* j; F! I% \$ V: |6 l
- [ssh-iptables]
0 s5 i- \+ s: f3 i" M) c, v( d# V1 } - #臬血
0 K2 \$ J" L( y - enabled = true4 u, o' r! y) A! ~! w6 w# I& D7 R
- #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳5 }9 b' `- b* W0 ?% j
- filter = sshd r7 l" i. C H2 Q/ H( s2 h4 q
- #iptables閮剖
( K1 ]/ H1 K2 W7 F" H - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]. D t" |' w8 u& I3 t- t
- #潛餅撖靽∟身摰
5 [' w. @( a* t4 `3 C5 d6 ?* I U5 { - sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=xxxx@gmail.com, sender=root@xxxx.com]1 b9 K5 ?( M, |4 s& ~! J4 e( g
- A1 r* q7 C# T: I- #閬閮瑼3 V" z1 L$ W! t" w" A
- logpath = /var/log/secure. z0 v) I# T. g! ?: B1 o
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥) g* c+ Z5 a2 m D
- maxretry = 2
& n5 L8 t( |. a( S/ A( n! | - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅! p: q. c: d, H/ ]" s7 O
- bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
5 x9 c- j9 m% F券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver; ?9 W1 i" |1 }! D- Y0 N& j" O
憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆* K# N9 c/ O9 u
vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban2 O S8 a. P( y* s" E
曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗4 G; }5 d) H0 ^
- start() {4 F+ r/ r2 F* J( w P
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "& q! ? F* `- E5 `& B
- getpid- W) H- E3 m3 m) O& |% L4 ]3 ]
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then, n) \ L* D" H; F0 f
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
- a6 D6 ^8 H5 }3 ?* K - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null/ a5 y' F+ u: X& C- R: H' b' E% T
- RETVAL=$?
- [6 z9 U* V8 d# I, u! q - fi$ [1 l8 x2 J2 n- @
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then, G( D/ _3 L6 N {
- touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
# f) \* M+ D, r8 s! h - echo_success/ Y1 Y9 z# C7 X7 G9 C% O z" n
- /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's( |* ?3 M0 ]/ @
- else$ R- R/ x$ A9 c1 N; [- c+ H" S {
- echo_failure( s4 f! x" s, Y
- fi
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- echo) B% Y) c8 v. u) N
- return $RETVAL
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銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
, p/ t; }6 j, C- |6 [- stop() {! f- N0 R* n J0 o3 i" |0 M
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
. Q; W% B. U0 \3 i8 t! Y. ~ - getpid
$ f5 p7 Q% E3 j7 J - RETVAL=$?
7 [/ u, E8 v. h8 R% u {$ y - if [ -n "$pid" ]; then# h9 P3 v2 P& i9 d+ b( \' O0 Y
- /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
& q3 _% q" n0 s# j9 C, e, u1 ? - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
1 f3 L# M4 S* V# |: V - sleep 1; k0 c6 \; j' J, f0 F
- getpid
9 W- r" V) T) g4 n, u' }& u - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then/ y" O+ k8 r, b; u
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban- e* o% A$ x* }3 b) v
- echo_success
' z1 E4 j+ m+ e& k z' _$ } - else
4 i3 P% J0 y, Q4 r4 b - echo_failure }. ?( N) q5 s
- fi
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- echo_failure
$ j: r; N0 H5 W% {9 I7 ? - fi
7 T( l( ?! e5 v8 _4 q: S4 | - echo& C% f. @ k3 M6 {4 z
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨
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chkconfig --add fail2ban
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隞乩 :
/ \6 `7 |9 c# _) X3 k, v9 Uhttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html 5 {. M g, x& x
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252% T+ G3 r$ ?" ^% b
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