砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩 0 g2 }0 D5 ~( E/ F) L! `3 V
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
) Z# Q+ ]8 c) I: H- Esudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:0 ?+ n2 [5 i# W. P& x8 {: N1 a
2 q& S: o0 m$ a- b8 e3 @3 n. ELinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎 - C9 |+ a7 v3 v" ]) G! w
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
8 e; ?" p/ c7 P - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot6 i! L' o! p, c
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭7 q+ X) k4 r+ a, O8 a
6 d5 Q w& X/ D( x z2 q- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot, F, A6 ]6 R# h. H$ L, s7 F" S
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]& P' {# W* g. K* _* z4 B
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot/ m+ V6 K9 O. U {- D [
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
+ `! Q( J. q: o3 B) M7 O - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭. d! S( g! b' v! n5 \5 J: m9 k
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
. m- j1 X% D- {5 C1 ?9 | - Starting httpd: [ OK ]. J) X! G3 o. o0 K) E* i
) F- p' J, Z; ?& ?- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)3 P7 P" C3 g8 h' n
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
, D' K0 \! ^: @ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭0 Z+ Y4 W9 z2 v
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
8 z4 E& @% V. K1 X - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin" J2 H* `# C. ~. E) y! J4 m# x* D, K
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -3 V: T% I7 f6 S* W9 f( G6 A
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭 {& w' |, E4 }3 u* l8 x. K
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
0 Y/ F0 k+ x$ d* q6 v - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 9 E7 N; r J( A2 {0 Q. G
2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su, D, Y) o( H# H: w* m
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere% w0 @8 w; e- l
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL3 I, x& s. W: B5 `
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere7 W% |4 x8 K- a& P, r% S* H
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
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3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
3 R4 K8 L! y; @& }# m2 o - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart( J5 r! a% H p$ S# f$ N: s- ~
- Stopping httpd: s7 Z) n9 H# ]5 q
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied+ t2 B* }" C2 @ L. f9 D2 [' M; J
- 7 N& w1 `$ s2 Q- K8 V/ M9 [& L6 `
- Starting httpd:: Y* z \) \. w' F. ?; }
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑 Z6 K4 }) G" e3 v. z( ]% v) p
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
- Z* M& s2 R8 t) M, l0 u - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭+ D7 o& `. K, k U7 p
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]# M* F" T$ }" h' ~. x5 V9 h. U
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
) L& N: I( N: e7 y; M( k6 s! A臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |