砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 4 s! ?( z' y& Q l
# z( p7 u( ~0 g; h3 r D% |啣:
5 ~$ [/ C( g3 N# o' u4 @% S& I/ vCentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗) V2 `* b5 ?' n; f. ^5 f% J
1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban
. A2 J6 o0 G4 c& tyum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)' A+ A9 I0 }. E9 b1 `+ d$ H
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿, d7 E- R0 K( P
/ f/ v0 g5 \& L2 q& iyum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms
: D1 `% {1 \* j0 H# I4 J: W) y: v3 `1 \- g( \$ p6 e( V- q
隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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; r7 ]" v0 Y: k8 Qvi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# T' b6 a O r1 ~; V. Y6 W: e冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
$ z4 q3 g7 I( T( e0 I
/ J3 M; d3 E' u6 o4 E& p3 U[atrpms]4 M2 U+ n2 d. D( Q# j6 c% P' S& ]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
5 B% o7 E" X5 M+ E, h0 T% p. u8 e5 Ebaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
" m( {; Z2 M: w. b1 Kgpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
0 G P, |% N) _gpgcheck=12 z, o! u/ ~$ a
enabled=16 h' h& a G/ a1 h
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2. 閮剖fail2ban
2 ^7 w# t Q& S" t銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
1 ~2 U2 h% Z, w* I( _+ Jvi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
5 {" S1 A7 d' S) i9 G3 q5 x- O靽格 logtarget :
/ W- E0 r: r, K' o) P3 R- #閮剔
s; S) E9 t4 {: R7 O' `0 U; ~ s - #logtarget = SYSLOG' w r/ W, y, b4 P
- #隤踵游/ W- r2 |( I; u5 C% P
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)$ n2 {4 V; J0 X% g9 u
- #閮剔7 S, S1 Z1 u1 L7 w
- #backend = auto
F) ]6 v6 x; p1 i' I- Q( }' M - #隤踵游
* ^) l# Y3 E9 p3 { - backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰) k5 _8 j1 \& X0 |5 Z
- [ssh-iptables]
R1 j5 b' H9 W* U5 z8 x* E* w - #臬血3 }) r4 i8 U" y2 {$ l" [
- enabled = true
/ T9 `/ F( P" d% J. Z8 q5 G9 w6 D - #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳4 E# M w" K# a& \ c2 k3 m/ o1 k4 ^
- filter = sshd
& p/ h+ k- x2 R7 _3 A0 ` - #iptables閮剖
9 Y) C- y `4 {6 x - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]/ z1 y# k: y$ I: W8 H/ ~% p
- #潛餅撖靽∟身摰
) n. [, r) l7 k5 _5 ~* g; o - sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=xxxx@gmail.com, sender=root@xxxx.com] ^+ C8 b$ k- t6 L" }* A K; l
! {7 V$ H8 r7 ~/ T& k- #閬閮瑼
9 S+ I1 L6 _" t, H$ H( B# @8 z& @ - logpath = /var/log/secure7 E* w5 v/ N) M' c$ c) t
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥8 z; v3 P* Z2 a# P8 g
- maxretry = 2" _; I' ^2 b& D2 S: ?, T
- #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅
; O1 }+ F/ C. M+ L8 z+ ?+ b - bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
: A6 {8 h9 h2 p- `7 i: T券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
. h* U) X M9 N0 [憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
7 E. x6 J$ d% t& o% \4 c vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban" | h$ c' J& U# S3 F
曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗7 @+ t3 G; ]$ h; g4 _
- start() {
% j( E4 ~% Y5 Y- Q. A9 A! t" ?* ~ - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
/ ^( l. Z/ w& b& o0 F8 `4 k - getpid3 Z8 P4 X7 y- G9 V h( j2 r
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
; @, P: F; V& b7 M0 a& P3 Y0 [ - rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
6 l. O9 W1 q# w, b, v, I8 A - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null
$ @1 n/ N( B( A0 Y9 A9 b - RETVAL=$?. I3 B7 Z) `/ T Y+ k$ M
- fi/ s- l, \2 S5 G9 X8 a
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then( ] M% W8 K/ b6 D6 m
- touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban7 ]% d) t8 S, R3 U2 _3 a' \
- echo_success; K/ O5 z9 H* T' z
- /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's# d: B. ^7 C# B- @
- else4 i: Y( `) l& K% P" {" Y: T
- echo_failure
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- 6 \& B" U9 b9 R0 W- p
- echo. O$ o6 r) T* o _
- return $RETVAL
: t) U1 A) \. f0 J3 M$ v/ a - }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
! n7 V* w# X: k! Y' z2 P2 U- stop() {
( {5 E" J' g3 g( a! G8 t& b - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
9 t0 h! s1 Q3 m$ J+ E' l - getpid- `$ K. O. J2 d5 O% X
- RETVAL=$?/ z9 d& Y$ [- T3 s* W
- if [ -n "$pid" ]; then/ ?2 w+ V8 \8 }+ W5 l/ l; y F
- /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
2 U. q/ d0 b6 ?( F; y! o - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
* a2 X2 C6 G, l. i1 i - sleep 1
0 L8 C$ s c6 t5 F0 g9 Z/ V9 ] - getpid
( q) v5 ?- s" _6 P7 ]1 W+ g - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then! C& e2 I; C! @5 A ]
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
( s" s* P! B3 m1 O. g$ ]. R* Q - echo_success" a: k/ A5 w" N7 c' |" @
- else2 ?0 B% y$ P& s2 r! F( X
- echo_failure
% p( U" M# j5 N - fi
: y7 @ C u/ i6 r - else9 n( }) }! c$ O+ Z1 J' @& n1 d( a
- echo_failure3 i; ~ S6 O/ G% y0 c+ g
- fi# Y% D3 _3 L" @+ c( F
- echo0 S; K- {* G3 J
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨+ p1 g ]' t2 T. ?
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chkconfig --add fail2ban
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隞乩 :
5 T K& z7 {" `) z8 y1 e3 S/ Fhttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html
: |* L. f+ R3 Z. F: Dhttp://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252# r' y0 T" ?- P2 g( J# U3 P
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