砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
" U, S9 T8 _, X$ L8 s$ B) e* F: l! Q" j- p9 q
su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾5 s M! q+ J0 H- E# j U
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:" `6 ^# G3 X' P4 t9 h- `
1 Q, `; s& U( G+ S5 l5 XLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
v2 b! R0 m/ E# w, ~- H
6 z0 Y& U2 i7 b' `3 @, @ w ~" j1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
- q/ a2 K, j/ j- \$ W8 t. ~1 c - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot) R1 _+ Z8 V* q3 _' Q
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
# {' x& ^) g: f D - {' r: {2 n4 ^, J. N6 B
- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
9 `. w) k7 s) x* V - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]' i( I" f L1 K+ i0 ]8 i& \
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
3 J$ N E" |, O. y1 I; F
3 f7 h% \/ x& y" N) X- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron% D" U q5 U# r8 y0 E5 z, t
. ?9 i$ ]. K/ S4 a3 Q- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot- L& z# f" D* J
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"( E& r, ]1 W+ k: I
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭7 z% w+ M5 f; C' s- X9 Q0 S2 }# V$ J
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
" T0 }" W) e$ V5 l3 W7 b - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
) u4 e# F. Y' X9 [7 i2 j0 z& A - # W" \# w' n, M; |) m. w
- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
* w5 ?) o+ k6 b3 f: k2 x* N - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su# u4 i$ `/ ?2 K+ Q' M
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
2 t0 }/ E, K9 F" i: T" | - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈* w. l; q4 i7 w5 P
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin6 A `, @: i$ O, f- J7 S
8 N. h! V* L* r* U, y$ \3 y, L- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -+ C C. s- s! j1 g
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
" X# E+ D- L$ _/ c% u - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
8 q4 ?8 C7 v( s" p3 b - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 8 I; A/ ^+ V; E f/ b
2. 閮剖sudoer
4 k- H2 ?/ J* u# M7 H/ d
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
; h/ a& _! o, L1 b, W4 m - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
/ `& A; o h" w t6 K - ! y: o/ e2 v6 s
- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers5 ^# b, a* d" `$ X9 f
% g$ [3 W4 c9 h( w: \- S- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere8 d( c7 H& D) ~) `4 g
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL) `' ^& I4 D. k* \- L) }; c. G
/ u, n6 Y" y. J1 r! [! \0 U- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere2 q% z% p t1 E* j) z
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 5 \' r. p% f+ `; {* q' ]
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭+ L% P; Q6 _1 k6 Q3 T( E' f$ v
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
& H# T1 {/ r0 S - Stopping httpd:/ E) T& J7 y2 C7 g- E M) ~
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied) S, D) ]$ |3 \) y5 V( J
8 @. D u, n9 [- j* H- Starting httpd:
1 A/ {/ D+ {( u' b: y - touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied2 E2 |9 x: ^! }' o# z" w- e
- 8 R9 p! Q1 B7 t: u) C
- #究udo撠勗臭誑 b* }& w8 S2 n4 e* w1 ?" t' f
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
3 p' h6 A/ w/ ^7 _& D! O" Q0 G$ @ - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭+ d' y: x( t5 Y
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
5 m" h, h- e) w - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥6 O( u! {' S4 q- j9 s8 B5 z5 W6 j
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |
|