砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 ( m4 `# b2 _" E. L- r6 M
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7 Y2 V( V) \" B9 hCentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗
E0 d/ l+ a& U( D; g/ B1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban
1 u& q7 A$ V& Q% P! S( zyum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)
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) ?1 v& u2 y# M' E憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿" G- ~9 j4 b9 u; p" E
1 p# y* C# V& j% r) m0 r3 K/ o N% Kyum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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* m8 J" a1 q& e) t8 C. `0 Uvi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo/ ?: }3 f* Y9 [( w! i" d
冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
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" s& o8 D, S. w! C[atrpms]4 x+ Z% @; o' h8 y+ \, g
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms1 X0 ~, ^+ w2 j
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable8 F( r( R+ b8 n" W9 {
gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
' Q: A' i% `: _; @gpgcheck=1% x8 F1 r5 i: M
enabled=13 t# Z) z# g4 w7 I5 H
8 A6 R* C" p. b7 p+ h2. 閮剖fail2ban& S& y; D; c' S% `* ]7 e
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
: ]* ^# _% W C, X5 ?9 uvi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf$ j5 \+ \& Q p: G% M. {1 |
靽格 logtarget :; J% n2 |+ C* F" s& m. V
- #閮剔" h/ t: n. O; V
- #logtarget = SYSLOG
, |2 f+ W# ?- y5 |9 s1 ]3 J - #隤踵游: A! r7 X j/ s' v; f; t- |
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)) D7 v5 y/ z. J" f2 T. q$ A
- #閮剔6 h+ b# y8 y4 ]. v& F
- #backend = auto
; X3 J2 Q2 a/ q t' K - #隤踵游% M9 O; h% u; {3 ^7 W" [1 L! w8 o" K
- backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰
0 ]# y. M ?9 E% V6 l7 C) h- [ssh-iptables]
( J5 ~& ]* J& F) k3 w* |" X - #臬血$ H3 h) L' P9 m7 X) e
- enabled = true
0 `: ?& ?# P/ J" ~7 V- z - #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳) m4 G" ^7 e) p! d7 w
- filter = sshd% h2 ~9 N! U s' G/ Q4 Y1 A$ {
- #iptables閮剖: g1 f8 @" `: q" A5 f6 j( q
- action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]
5 F( C8 r( i& ]1 ~ - #潛餅撖靽∟身摰0 ^1 x; T* {% |( E2 D7 n
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=xxxx@gmail.com, sender=root@xxxx.com]+ s) s0 N6 ^1 W) d
: f8 p1 }3 g" R" n, u- #閬閮瑼" e! K" K* J! ? p* J/ E) N/ M
- logpath = /var/log/secure; q8 d z1 A. ]6 v( L
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
: u" Z: u. C2 i) a+ y, @8 F. y+ F - maxretry = 2* P. L8 y5 ]/ w# Z- a; ?
- #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅
6 N" i5 c8 w& [; u: F - bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
- d' [5 _7 Y& l, m$ `券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
! J9 r( ]' M. Q7 ~2 ~( }$ f憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
* P& d, c# |. G/ y) t; d vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
( D4 L) Z* @" _/ V+ _曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗# c& m0 s8 [& X& c- T3 a
- start() {
6 \ @# ?/ {) a# r$ P - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "0 G2 o- E3 J) u: v5 C
- getpid' P0 P% B( {- j# [! J& F* y5 x
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
3 w1 \4 i6 J+ O! y" C - rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
f4 r( N* d( |$ @% C4 O7 O - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null
3 N& O, \4 c& Q/ R - RETVAL=$?
6 u1 j) _ T- |3 A+ I. y, d* f; m& N - fi
) h* z: m# Z. Z7 g: a - if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then. v! W2 F0 R# P% G5 N/ U$ I
- touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban0 e3 m0 w( D/ v$ a( f7 {2 a
- echo_success0 {, S ]4 F! n/ H
- /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's
' V6 K3 S& ~: n% h0 X: W - else
3 m, c8 n2 n" T. x, P* Q" r - echo_failure3 H ?. V) V$ v; ^; e" f
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- 4 b. g& a. }9 N* e- T
- echo
0 P" a1 |7 K* k - return $RETVAL2 `( y3 t/ S' C2 E1 K
- }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗; {' F; b4 m- R0 Y6 ?
- stop() {
9 ]$ o* w- x6 N! p - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
8 D5 I! R6 G" E) ^3 A- @8 k* v/ M - getpid
5 e4 c# k( t) N6 M S - RETVAL=$?& U5 j6 e8 Y' }- s9 v! w% f
- if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
% u( N9 v- T( I - /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
7 {5 B; J1 F: f9 Z3 S. e9 _* H - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
7 A+ s) T( ^6 i0 t) o - sleep 1
- {5 o9 Y/ Z( |7 Y) B - getpid+ s M9 V9 y I x% _/ F, A2 i& G: `
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
0 e1 e- K! C3 `6 `" k - rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
$ H9 Q+ o) {, t! q* S8 {# L" D8 B - echo_success3 [# }9 l P2 j2 E, p
- else
# s: L$ U T9 E$ G - echo_failure
& \) X( h+ u' h& J, H N - fi* H4 ^0 ^' o$ j% U/ t1 d' Z8 Q
- else
) z9 { C- Y1 U6 k% Q1 v - echo_failure
# r- Q2 E5 m8 b - fi
, }, a0 u$ W: q0 N - echo
- c" {9 Q5 k! d& I - return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨7 P3 v' U2 F: T s) p
$ y6 ^9 M$ N' m( W' |7 Schkconfig --add fail2ban
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. ?$ p$ p* J+ S隞乩 :. ~( U! Z8 v8 m+ F; {! v- Q
http://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html $ A. [. w& ?* q1 u, U+ ^- \
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252
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