砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
/ N* d. ? E# f) _' ]sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:1 j( f# {5 I; f9 i8 L
7 s" K; d* Y" k. e0 g4 |Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻) O8 o# t, r/ T( i
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
4 F. Q4 d# m7 b9 R% ?2 L$ l - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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! Z: I3 F, b3 Y! A& k- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot7 \$ Y( Z6 @0 q1 }: p
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
3 n# V1 F* W' e& n( t, O- P: U - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
& v9 k; B, n8 M+ b+ M8 X: o - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"$ L# J, c0 T. o: W: b9 `+ m
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭7 C+ o7 G3 ?% u B/ p! Z
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
* }% c$ s! Q% P% I. N# R( ~ - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)/ K' I8 S/ b0 O( R# J' p: v" G
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
: T' T- W: q: M. Y! o - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
# W% s. i9 i; o0 `0 p - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
! V1 n# `1 k3 a - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
. v& d- q0 A, o9 Z1 T3 a0 v/ v$ c - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
$ _& v, `5 K* F6 p8 A - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈: v1 \+ I5 V5 m% h- U
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 * ]- X: ~6 ?3 p6 V7 @" R! Z
2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
3 g" I( B4 h8 ~9 w8 W' O# u; k' ~, N - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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5 K& W6 G5 X5 \7 R' s) r( [) I' v- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers/ O" v- l$ [% g4 W
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere; `0 d3 ?+ A* H* [5 G1 V }
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL. R7 e+ I1 Q' `4 A# s/ C; x7 I
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
2 D4 g: R1 E* h- r( V# w* X$ Q { - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
" {* l7 x, |' X* I- p; K* P3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
: N- C; [& {# [ - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
9 B# i: I+ i) V9 C8 v - Stopping httpd:/ K! B2 N6 o. r% W- n
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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- Starting httpd:% i5 j; a% W5 F/ k p4 S
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑9 f' a9 v/ c0 r4 A3 h
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
7 t- a5 Y1 l% Q - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭8 p1 E. S) D4 R* U4 w) r
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
% v; p- J" H( d* n" p( p4 ^: I - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥" M2 g8 p/ h1 V, f
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |