砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 8 d+ |6 d; |) v3 ~7 r' \7 @
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CentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗
( U% F8 n$ A3 i' q; w+ _7 X1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban: w% m$ n" Q" u7 N
yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)5 Y8 [- O$ p" Y+ v. R
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿4 f/ O5 }; _5 K$ t; V8 A3 s
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yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms
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" R9 F& q" R, {4 T隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗0 F9 X$ U3 B+ j- M; d+ i) T
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
7 I( _9 I: \) K! s7 i8 e) Z9 f冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
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[atrpms]
& X! o# l4 |4 Z8 Y1 l1 a8 Jname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms+ M" v' g/ N# ?7 O1 a. B
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
% d/ W. X2 Q& b1 [% \gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms, s0 E. i7 S7 m& K. j
gpgcheck=1
* g* x F) y {enabled=1" H; l7 j$ H- X4 P* Q! }' S: K, {
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2. 閮剖fail2ban
8 x5 D% v% L/ P銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf, A: v8 y# G6 c/ M
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
1 u' m/ n u `- h靽格 logtarget :
) W. n) n' `0 Q- #閮剔* u2 a% z$ T8 Z5 s
- #logtarget = SYSLOG4 {5 n0 T0 C2 k u
- #隤踵游
1 o7 \0 I( G8 o3 ~$ d+ f/ l' j3 [ - logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)" `, y4 A- ?, K; O% {6 V- ?
- #閮剔$ a. k- @5 _% @+ l' p5 z; C" J
- #backend = auto 6 u E7 V8 @ G) @
- #隤踵游- F" @8 k1 S1 O+ q7 k6 s
- backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰, F0 G0 } B- n7 F( g/ w1 x+ \# ?
- [ssh-iptables] U( }9 \' a$ `, m o
- #臬血% B8 o( v% e9 e7 X+ r
- enabled = true
) ~3 V! Y9 M9 K' } - #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳
2 T {" \" C& Z5 L - filter = sshd. H7 D* B3 ^. z( V/ I, _" H& F. W( n
- #iptables閮剖
. D; O+ X( f, J$ K - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]8 k$ {# `0 M% F; q$ R
- #潛餅撖靽∟身摰9 X7 C& n& J8 ^9 Z; x! E
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=xxxx@gmail.com, sender=root@xxxx.com]
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- #閬閮瑼; U" \, z4 W* p% ~4 }1 Q
- logpath = /var/log/secure- h% J9 ?9 D1 p# Q
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥0 y: G6 O8 \% \* j3 p: d- ]
- maxretry = 2! U* [& f! p9 D" \
- #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅* a- j4 l7 D/ J$ H& x
- bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
) F) C& L" D8 n/ A券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
0 M7 V9 ]/ B' r" B* B! p憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
) u% Q+ d( T5 z& q vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
5 A6 ^# w f7 s" o/ n# R$ @/ h曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗; n7 m, ~9 {: w/ M% l# q& c
- start() {- T! m( N$ Z- ]4 `* z# o
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
6 R+ Y: P" r8 O- D5 W - getpid. A, f, b/ y( Z5 l, F
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then- O" c/ }) ]% M/ d/ i0 f
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban, ^0 p' J E+ D+ a1 V. h8 I
- $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null9 Y: ]& `( Q, a
- RETVAL=$?7 L6 K! G9 n; X+ ?# n2 T5 A! x$ H0 S4 u
- fi$ Q& M2 @9 r2 K/ L& x% h
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
- _: O6 H, H7 ~5 `4 \ - touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban' ~9 S& H6 I( W! A' O
- echo_success
+ ]% S, F( @1 ~3 c - /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's1 [- c' U- Y/ Y
- else
- g0 K( K; R0 W4 p; V - echo_failure1 K, Q( k! b* h U
- fi! ` v" V7 Y% z
- $ f3 t, r0 E; Z, T8 }6 X" \9 R
- echo
, ?1 u/ X+ p- H - return $RETVAL! }& _- V9 n: O% H D
- }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗( o9 p! \. `4 j# ^" d# B
- stop() {. k8 I0 |0 L( O% g3 t. d
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
7 F V% X8 \5 M1 j* y3 i: n - getpid: M$ R- C0 s8 H7 X
- RETVAL=$?8 `# ^/ D7 ^7 v7 s8 G2 P9 o
- if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
% i* [9 @& Q5 D8 v6 ` - /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's* o# H, q$ m5 U2 e7 z! Q/ ~4 h5 K
- $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
% T/ ]; O6 t( c3 f6 L- e - sleep 1
2 }) W# Y, Y9 V) ~. U/ C( R# S- } - getpid
; C$ V2 v+ f: P) w - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
, I+ @0 W3 L# y8 d9 F# o - rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
4 ] K3 F) U" q9 P/ ]) r - echo_success0 `( O7 `: \! [& Q9 ?5 p3 ~" U( x" M
- else
8 R& R( u. R3 W4 b# o - echo_failure) R3 N' {# F/ g6 i3 h) I
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- else
1 ?/ R4 {$ F: z8 B - echo_failure
! F2 [# F4 I4 X/ C: m, G - fi
& R$ m. }; Y" F( B6 e. p - echo
. O- F2 Z& O! i8 ]6 [% h9 f - return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨# V3 t! n3 j5 l. A! [
) f# M1 {# C6 I- c. hchkconfig --add fail2ban
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隞乩 :
- S( V5 S7 Z3 t5 I8 K z- z0 ghttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html ) I1 O, A/ g- I; \
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252 C3 [7 W Y8 p1 H( J$ R9 c
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