砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
" D8 N( T; [, i$ ]) Ssudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:5 {) G& Z2 ~# u$ M( l' Q% ^
# ?7 [* Z2 @, Q9 {8 T8 RLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
" D( }' |0 a5 _% B) x$ Z3 U9 V5 m" k, V - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
, \6 ?7 v: ~1 U2 Y$ y1 U5 h: M - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot p( f8 p7 s" m7 J5 @3 G3 l
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
% e! f5 | ~5 p2 M: p- _ - Starting httpd: [ OK ]6 z3 ?5 y* q: ^: g
: Y3 N! j9 k: ~$ s: s" o$ G0 l- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron
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: M3 t& Q3 G2 K5 A. |, Q- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot% e5 V P- S4 `3 ]; P& `0 Q o+ i& w4 d' ]
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
6 H& p5 E- N( }, I; m y ~ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭% F, B5 x$ C& }# U% \# o
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
1 j' ~1 i8 V% j - Starting httpd: [ OK ]' N0 P8 p: o0 X# K$ G( P- P2 D
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- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
) O {$ W( g+ K8 {1 F - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su. Y, @! C- I6 {6 X" O
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
9 {* ^4 u, |0 X5 A7 B5 L, v% r - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈: k1 N4 P# u; `1 t. @7 v, ~
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
: t/ d# i7 E' @ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
6 c" F8 Y- p. {6 ?+ b# n - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
9 ^5 k+ X; q4 C7 p - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 5 O; H0 L8 L, a4 o# d; C; U
2. 閮剖sudoer8 g a; Q s0 n( R6 E+ x
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
" A* b+ i0 R* V1 z# c5 C - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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" i& U. W2 }9 } f9 M4 J- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere8 w& {2 M# u& ?9 O( O* m+ Y4 t
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere$ ?' m2 g- R. k# D+ g4 `( w
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 8 [3 a7 M# x y; X C/ X
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
$ W; L: T1 D, a; Q; J - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
- y" _2 d) I' F B8 _ - Stopping httpd:7 M2 P0 o* {* Z: @6 n
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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$ W2 S/ t, C- A \% E1 z- Starting httpd: L# O3 V1 r- z1 R% c
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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' H0 p9 Q& t, X6 @/ [- #究udo撠勗臭誑
7 p; l4 n& h+ b* X - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart& W; B( |) A7 c7 i4 l1 B7 b
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭
: z2 r& _* ]$ j4 k - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]1 d1 c3 y1 K5 n. }
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
# c% j1 ]" X+ q0 n1 f臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |