1摰鋆閮剖% x( m* w; F- n. U2 k
箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞9 ~# f& P0 ~" i, A: `$ j
1 E) a* [) K, N# p; D r# L2Samba Server" W# e! s. ~- k4 A n3 f: B
甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚9 `- c/ X6 L" B; s2 X0 \: F
#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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) E: g+ m, y- k9 E: |***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞:
& d8 V- k2 I- |. Q+ n$ ^#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils- @& Y: r) Z& V# Q4 y* H* Z' r% a
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甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)
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- |' a$ M. S/ k. \' k8 p# _3 _靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18: J+ k z3 ]* q$ V+ W9 y
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼
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global //刻身摰
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( m, n8 w9 o: @* l0 t netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔: m3 A/ Y9 |6 I- |/ O$ F
5 A, q l7 b, I& U, F7 Q workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔5 Y$ Q8 h' c3 D
4 u& r4 z% B# v5 D* ?( A hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞
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: O- L& x" L: y$ s3 j8 K% ~+ u# ] hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞
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security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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5 L: c% [% d) R& K encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖; n0 `2 X7 c9 [/ X8 t
' P% o& {* A6 ~: P; D, h display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)
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- v/ g' l- S% G8 U3 s' X home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔! y+ ^( Q. ^7 d9 u0 U4 k7 R$ c$ d
! }0 b3 z, l" [1 g, o' K comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾
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path = /home //鈭怨楝敺
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) Y. h) _9 L0 }. I# T& u3 G) s valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞
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( {* P6 O7 R) j& b4 @, o4 ` public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭0 n, a- ?/ w6 b
, \" [) h9 o, ]# b writable = yes //閮勗神
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create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)
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directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775). A+ I8 J6 d- N% \& ]+ {; W9 e2 {
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2 i+ f& B5 B) y5 e& Q5 P甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
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* L$ H0 _+ i+ K- F: I閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
4 z9 W8 |1 a; v#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
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New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣* Q! q2 ?4 }9 C0 w4 K; ?2 \
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Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1 4 w, `' h' i# o* q# H5 Y6 x
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啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖' c* r- a9 J8 m, c: T- g& x
#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd $ w) Q& F7 r& M6 ?1 R3 y1 R% O
#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
) I- ~. ]4 q9 S% z3 M user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :
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甇仿4. samba
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典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
' m$ S5 H( h& S8 S/ D#chkconfig smb on+ U: L7 `; G! G2 Q" o, W
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雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )" M: }. ?2 [/ T( Y6 }' h. H
#chkconfig --list |grep smb3 U$ I& [; I/ c& n
6 r( I# K. f g7 r1 l i O smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off% O1 K/ K8 [! V; w
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摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb
8 C8 x$ M0 j# C e, B- I' M#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
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7 h$ {/ V. P4 o. `4 v1 |; t { Starting SMB services: [OK] ) `) A1 e% r) N0 ]" s% }/ W- x8 F
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Starting NMB services: [OK]
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6 y0 N) U' q! b5 ?2 q1 z2 _, N3 d瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol7 \; q+ l3 P- t5 c9 x5 Q" ~
#netstat -tnl" |# o8 F o+ ~: {
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Active Internet connections (only servers)4 T1 j4 ?$ e2 W( {4 S- ]
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
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2 I! p+ l2 A n2 G- L" z* C/ h$ z tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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% x1 Z+ t" P% V6 @: J- S' @ tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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3Samba Client5 E: b a7 T) d8 @6 Z6 k
隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞7 V. i. c! O8 p4 s+ S' B, D) B0 p$ k
5 |# m9 J7 P3 |; mWindows Client
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/ m1 l2 U9 \% t銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗
4 M% v6 o$ Z- B4 c/ |2 W7 i瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home+ f# x$ T; A) \
撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)- I$ K3 B) r) J! c: h
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
1 k/ v' Q& o+ s6 v# `. G. e) J: X net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
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CentOS Client
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* B4 o/ i- D- e# Z! z交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞- a5 l& \5 f# D6 M5 l. q E
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)2 o$ r7 r& X3 M: w
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o8 ~( t6 I( @0 v4 g/ C+ q
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)- w4 e7 B6 [2 i4 H7 A
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456" G' b4 j5 V0 b( x( h9 Y% x1 r
- s* h6 L1 Q$ K" h$ v亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)
. W$ ~+ J: o% p' r8 H: @- Vumount.cifs /mnt/home4 x: L* y8 B4 V9 X8 d( U9 z
umount /mnt/home
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6 O; l4 d4 i4 I9 y& x; T8 M$ e! {4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
& ]. A) `1 [# @/ v& b! gSamba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚, t8 S: g u% i! B" i; D4 F
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Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP( a( w# m3 L( J+ ]% P5 n* R$ P/ i
鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares
5 a0 G; ]8 W+ W4 v臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)
! R- R& q8 C& n2 p$ m8 r臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456! M C& x: S4 ]. K V
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CentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares8 I( H+ y* R1 R+ H1 {8 ^
CentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt
5 b, h) i Y' Q1 ~7 b: K$ x% X摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt
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1 [2 t' K& F# C+ ^/ |7 Q/ g4 v鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab
- t0 S0 o3 l1 Y: O [( a" y#vi /etc/fstab6 w2 ^8 j8 C7 o. x" B- C
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LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 14 D/ p9 C$ H2 ^+ ^4 q6 @
; F' t( y% ^: |; j& O# @) d0 e1 K LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 20 B. u9 w$ W) o6 }, ]% i1 C* y# t
, w* o$ U9 [" f8 i+ R LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2- r% E7 z8 P7 t% | L
+ I; B; b6 }$ a2 h( X LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2# X* ~ }. ^- ~
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LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2
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5 \/ ^* J& f2 n( W tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
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# G9 H* E1 B& ?6 `& S sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 O8 B" C7 S; B- b0 X$ p( G
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LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0
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. H0 |5 F" V( ? \, } //user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵* @7 ?& U) U) Z+ f q+ {" L5 a
9 ~1 p! k* e* {" X) m- x' e6 T撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改8 h/ u# O8 N8 e% K- U% ?: U W
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
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; _$ I5 z8 p0 H; W! H. `1 m- F password=1234567 u" @- q3 @) c
4 g7 h# e" C6 L" C) }閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)3 S5 N1 S9 J& h5 w
#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔
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#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞: N3 a* M6 q/ U a7 w
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on' P% J3 I: r' Y d
1 P5 G+ t, ?2 H" v/ |6 p# @ /dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /! |2 S' [, R* ~2 k
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/dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home
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* d9 L7 n* X( _ /dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp
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/dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr% H) \8 a5 n* c$ y
! Y7 C% {8 e4 @$ a" D /dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var2 G, D$ U$ z4 g3 K% n @- p) P
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm, S# {9 |, B" O+ A3 M
6 Q( J1 K! z# B$ l //user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞
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9 W4 f4 L# E( z; s1 N[Troubleshooting]
. h1 H& S7 y _5 m敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: 5 d$ }1 n j- O0 d( D }' n) Z7 H9 q1 }
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out( K. b1 j5 D/ q9 w6 O' Z. B1 t
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
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+ t+ i0 c3 |1 ]/ F- U% m1 z; |單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:
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yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚& _, Q6 b. Y% {( S F; ]" u
# yum search sshfs
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fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH6 a$ Z! Z. w+ d* X( Q, g5 N& z; Q
摰鋆sshfs:
3 F0 o$ F( h a1 h( h( K% ]#yum install fuse-sshfs # s! ?9 {0 u# s r4 w- @: Z0 G4 t+ y, G
撱箇頛桅:9 |( P1 `' j2 c
#mkdir /mnt/temp
; G! X% n, C. b+ ^- r. r7 n0 n究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:/ R- D' N. j! l# w' {( a6 _8 ~
#sshfs -p 22 root@192.168.1.2:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅' u% O: j& I2 Z
root@192.168.1.2's password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣
0 n2 T7 G( P7 ~5 e5 Z) e甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征# G. H4 u$ e7 |
憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶4 m6 L) @$ B+ u: T4 C6 e; t7 J" z
7 W9 |3 s7 [; }8 D, o& Q$ Y撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣
3 z- U$ s& n8 [. \) j- f#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 root@192.168.52.4:/root/ /mnt/temp. q M* C) `( L; F- t
閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:
7 c9 }" t0 E- {: G2 R1 @sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug root@192.168.1.2:/ /mnt/temp8 S/ X, T7 ?+ |8 G; |8 V! ]
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隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
, @! J& _9 F# @+ _8 Ffuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽6 O4 Q1 P& ^) ]8 r' t
ls -l /bin/fusermount
. U% O; E9 t+ p' s-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount
( W4 M- ]# a6 u& Y- n usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
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臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
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