1摰鋆閮剖
% [5 V7 f T: L' P* A( `' S0 N箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞* Y1 w5 l% m' T: k1 R
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甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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- F: U4 P2 p- g' T% M, F; Z拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚
4 h( C! U9 U* E: w- x( r! L" |#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞& `4 m5 z: ?' W) r" N
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***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞:
& o8 J s) L& Z+ C6 @#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils8 ]6 ]9 a) b% ]. j- c4 F2 V
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甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)
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靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.181 l4 S `% {: j! i
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼; t( O7 |# a4 X4 H
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global //刻身摰' } @- ]8 ] g
& ]! v* f7 W4 } netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔1 A& g5 U6 O; U; l4 Z) A
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workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔$ v$ ]( Z+ q! Z4 j9 d
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hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞
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4 e0 F5 Y1 X6 G hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞 o; U- }, Z; z% g
% B7 z& l d' i. h, g! t A0 z2 ` security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖. q2 R- o( p! D. f: x q
& i; c3 d- L* e, ]8 d9 ~. P display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ" b2 c) L& B, Q0 P* S7 r0 C
" ~3 B6 I8 _8 ?3 b5 R unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ& f+ n5 w% Z" l0 Y) H, p
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)5 I8 z2 Y" L3 |$ O9 \
. q( F* A# U! @$ s* }2 `2 n home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔
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! I( A9 E; I; C( I6 A P( T0 R E comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾2 c$ `% ^/ P/ a6 Q
( B( c. h! W+ ^! Z* g path = /home //鈭怨楝敺2 ?" j( q8 o; I; E- Q3 F- i1 N
$ x6 @, Z* X+ i; x2 D valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞
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' P8 b0 W$ y$ d- v public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭
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writable = yes //閮勗神" w1 P& j0 [9 Z
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create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)% g$ Y' S3 h8 a. Q7 w
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directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)7 ^6 C( q" C) H+ k
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甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
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! \) W; o) h/ q* O6 m( C閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
( D# e; b7 n. q0 f H#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user14 O0 E1 K+ _3 D# b0 |. z
5 k$ d1 i6 o+ x7 l5 _, h New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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1 I+ ^1 G: x( i* j7 x4 U, {1 o Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣( v1 m2 |5 t* W9 ^% T- v
/ F! q, l! H" l; g" k# A7 W Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
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" o9 _# Q3 o0 _! \啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖1 R! _/ m2 d6 I' p/ d6 N
#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd ' o, E3 m* v: O A; a2 \
#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
. `9 k. ` j. d$ y user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :
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甇仿4. samba 9 B4 W, m' P& }) \& t" I9 b
. z9 i2 R5 D8 o7 f0 J6 }# E典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
( M+ I& [* I! W4 D6 t. {! D7 j" w' [#chkconfig smb on
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+ B# }3 {; G# u3 ?雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )# M- v) U! t) e4 e
#chkconfig --list |grep smb
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smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off) A5 P9 U% m6 l) b! o& e4 {) \
, }+ w; Q5 F4 F* ?摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb 7 ]8 X8 A2 p( D# F0 F; w
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
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Starting SMB services: [OK] " o- H, u+ c! x' l: @
8 Y6 O, w" O' |) p6 S" v Starting NMB services: [OK]
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瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
$ @: A7 [! J0 f; @#netstat -tnl
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+ ?+ G5 j" |* R3 Y Active Internet connections (only servers)# M% t7 f- W9 e+ |3 S3 f
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State9 M. E6 M$ S& O. U) ^. |) r
. a# }) `/ n3 T( N( ]6 o tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN' ^9 D, L* u% }+ G1 p& Q5 d9 s4 a
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN1 @: F* R$ Y. z% A4 a* F
7 B$ R% s) y6 l& d9 X& c3Samba Client! n- q7 z& q8 R% q; C/ G% U
隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞5 U1 S8 }4 _: }+ J# p6 v) A$ ]0 r
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Windows Client
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* ?/ u4 W* f4 F% B. G銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗" U$ w2 G+ x# z) o
瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home
2 F8 \* t: A( u7 L撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)$ z- b4 U* ]. W
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home. @1 C# ~- J9 n! \: l/ }( [
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)* u! _9 p# o* Y6 c6 {0 t( M
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
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& ^' C1 O6 v% TCentOS Client. z2 v$ Q& P. b
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交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞! V. s: u# [3 J+ l. `% G8 u' j
/ ^3 m1 @4 N5 N& K2 v. U孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)
, F3 [8 [) q2 `, J+ rmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o0 g) ~( z! _: I, Z0 [/ D
0 Y: w6 T- u0 H- X c" _; L孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
4 E/ E* z6 V% ~. V/ ~mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456. x) `& d( Z- w0 S3 v
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亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)7 S. v K( e9 R- t
umount.cifs /mnt/home# I; q0 v5 [8 ~, ]. q; a1 Y
umount /mnt/home
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4 S$ F+ O+ h- g% M4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞+ b! J; p8 {! r C1 A
Samba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚" Y) o3 L: K5 M" ?$ [
% X1 Q" a6 u! c3 h! ZWindows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP; c% h- d% K8 r; N$ D
鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares9 F3 X4 l( k0 p3 Z- K6 D8 g) `' l
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)( S( o3 N5 O& g" _( R: i+ m
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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CentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares$ x/ V7 n8 e3 m
CentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt' t. q' H- _( f; P1 J
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt
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5 G) _1 y7 T; t3 L9 }. C鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab
8 h8 m6 M( G6 ~#vi /etc/fstab
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LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 1
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LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 23 ?& t2 O5 k1 T: e, Y% w' L/ X9 i
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LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 21 I) l% S8 f7 A
5 r' }, E# G0 J0 W4 e LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
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LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2$ Z! [, Y1 w d) V" D/ A2 M9 ~ W
: ]; t% g; W5 t tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0+ Q) w8 O) c2 P4 z% V
- X8 t: q9 B z# { devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 07 Z! T7 {' I' s2 d3 N; N' D
- Y1 }. M$ r) u proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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( X5 x1 U8 I- B, g. d; t, A/ [ LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0) H0 J$ K. E4 T6 m+ n
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//user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵# L2 _; l: U$ z9 t' K8 y7 D! c
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撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改( w% I' b( k1 q8 U
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
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username=user1( [4 h1 w8 L3 g W! f" O: o
' } v" m T/ g$ {0 x$ f' c: H! p password=1234568 Z% D! O2 B8 r: k4 s
3 u" Q' W* @* e+ T9 E0 a& k9 a9 ^閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)
1 |( J8 S7 U t7 I7 p6 O#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔( c& b, D" F) V6 W
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#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞4 h5 [% {8 v" I6 J
3 D1 p2 ~! P! f# k$ Q Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on* j$ u7 n( |* k8 f; i6 s
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/dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /2 R9 c0 p) I0 m& d
3 ]* i3 W2 B3 q' [' q4 A) r3 H* e c- t /dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home1 H& ?1 I3 a n3 f7 s- {- |
8 C+ I3 ]( J1 m /dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp
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/dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr! U" L( E4 N$ e( v) D
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/dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
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//user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞2 o! [1 ?1 V; L9 b% d& z! ^
6 Q4 r1 C3 d, @" n2 e[Troubleshooting]9 G; O0 Z, J! X: R
敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: * z, o* e. Y9 t1 E4 H1 T& k& h
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out# E: _, J1 Y+ t/ k
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 4459 b; ~5 Y* G7 t2 w1 C# B. W
" s5 t+ s. j' {3 M2 k9 O) g單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:& {3 a4 `3 y% b! c
+ o) D: p& D" y1 a1 N t yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚) V/ S0 K& M; Q
# yum search sshfs: Z l0 F- Z* m, T) {) F/ U
=====================================================================6 c; D1 ~" O1 s
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH% |7 p! B; s; \; }% M5 C
摰鋆sshfs:" j8 ]+ o1 S5 t
#yum install fuse-sshfs : \/ x( v8 Q; L7 k* q/ K; J0 ?5 A
撱箇頛桅:- w+ C) R; g! ~
#mkdir /mnt/temp# I2 M3 a- q( S& s: N) W
究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:; v2 u9 Q$ \/ g3 ~
#sshfs -p 22 root@192.168.1.2:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅
- F; m1 W8 j- ?# B' j# Uroot@192.168.1.2's password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣
' a; q6 M& A# L ?- L8 x甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
! b- K: }5 I4 O7 }0 Y憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶
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& G! g [2 J0 n3 Y. {1 E$ i撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣- R8 d- G0 [9 z! S/ y6 b5 `9 v- i
#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 root@192.168.52.4:/root/ /mnt/temp
7 Q/ {- O8 o6 w" e8 Z閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:- }4 }- D2 C2 R- q* U" \
sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug root@192.168.1.2:/ /mnt/temp$ z5 o7 Z- d. h* g: Y- U& n; N
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隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
, X! S5 g* C) I: C) E) ]( x |/ Ifuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽
) Y- A6 n$ m% k/ Cls -l /bin/fusermount
& D- V( k: z% v, w-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount& p, t$ w$ V/ P; ?0 f
usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
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5 q5 R M+ q* L' r5 {臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
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