砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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: X3 w" ]* h- w3 |3 ?. L9 ]su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾8 L6 Z! I* y: I7 r/ F* Y5 t- B5 p
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:$ v& p8 \4 t* i" g
4 o6 v% b5 M9 }# Y
Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
$ \3 \. L" N8 K, b% y- B - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
& A9 p8 d. z9 \5 [" _ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭+ G f! E. a' W- @2 D t0 Z* U9 z
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
( _" n+ W4 O( }) ^) o - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
" ?" r1 N0 f2 F0 q$ @5 w - Starting httpd: [ OK ]! G1 [5 c& o( q7 D3 H
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron' d" X: z2 f% d) C- q
7 R' m, v' M; x# u8 H2 _. b0 d$ s- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot- \5 L% L+ Q- R7 v% `0 s/ ?: c
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
6 } j; t5 s/ e& w0 P# ^ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭/ y' y. v' g" C
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]$ R! X: a I/ k. R" z
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]3 n" U4 z( p0 `+ a2 N' Q
- * E; Y. m. L$ Z/ K! `4 [% Y
- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
$ I. T; }4 }' V6 n% s - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
& h" I, M* P( J9 i } - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
. @# U/ ~. @, S+ `# h - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈: [1 {( t R) F3 e- W3 Y& t8 N
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
# B! F3 o" f& h$ V" N8 m% E& m
- m4 L5 |5 q" O6 q/ ?- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -- Z( ^0 a+ d2 D9 i2 h7 R
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭5 ?1 w* U! q {6 A: Q( [; U
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈9 t b; ~4 h$ F) k$ D5 w
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 / Q! p& v7 u" Z# ?% V7 [
2. 閮剖sudoer2 a5 V4 ^: w" J; O/ }. J- i9 C3 j
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
" U" C2 J4 x# _6 L+ X$ X - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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1 |( X) ]7 S$ E( G. P6 U5 e, `9 N- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers( m+ c' D: B* N3 j$ E
- + `* T& u# B9 J1 h- v
- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere1 }0 W X1 ?2 [, v8 ~. s. F+ @
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL+ W* M/ R6 Q) C# M
- 4 ^! U; m( F. I+ k
- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
* {7 L, _5 y1 L6 y" N, k2 o - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 ; ^# n% ~' L* G* a3 b
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
o! i, O s, f5 Y3 X( X* ~& n - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
! Q" d- p) Z0 }- p - Stopping httpd:
6 \/ y5 d0 j: S9 B - rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied6 Q# H" {+ f* T7 ?' `, J
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- Starting httpd:( l% R3 R% p) U( g
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑
g4 U- x2 p, g4 p6 w* H - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
$ y% G, h5 O& i1 b0 X - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭4 K; m" M, _: A: B3 Z. E" l
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]+ J+ ^* @/ g% H3 M7 t
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
9 J* ?6 h( E0 f B# }臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |