Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
7 ]* [9 \( t5 X( Y2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   8 ~! b6 D5 |9 h$ h( i/ s
2. #2014/10/02 add
   . |2 G3 r) C6 X' X/ |2 {
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   ( s+ r: K' \, C7 `& ]+ N! }0 g" ]$ S
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   2 f# L- m6 |* f4 }' r% G
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   ! ?2 M. A$ t/ [6 E8 T
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   : A+ ^8 ?: J  l* u1 z2 i
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   6 e1 ~! G% r0 {3 ?2 f8 n
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    
11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
    " X$ w( a( r& a$ d& ]4 ~2 M& E
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    3 I' d9 ^/ t1 [! a- _2 V* Q
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    ! g$ c3 r8 W" i5 n$ x. r
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    7 C) Q! H- u, j" W7 c4 t5 r
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
- {5 E5 @# [5 u  m( n3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
; V( }7 g3 Z4 ]" Z; k   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   . ~( p/ Z; P  U5 {
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   & c" r2 T1 v) q+ U3 ?
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   ' P2 t2 j% C% i" A* z2 E3 s
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   ) K- q6 C9 V8 ]0 D, Y- j- `0 _. q
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   , ]" L/ A" Q+ c
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   3 N* ?+ [+ S. N& v- d( `
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   + n6 D3 J5 ?: W- u1 U+ t$ Z, s
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
* w3 |1 t. {& P& w* f [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
0 ]( I# E3 h3 [) q( DSOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
) H& q$ Z6 `5 R" J! I, O: Shttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
* W" b4 a7 A5 X. a' Chttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
& G; Y9 j. k2 m; m2 d
; f* v! u4 a8 o( A! g
" {* a) b( U0 [6 y$ K5 g
9 j& _) t1 W; E! E7 h1 W" |- e) S