1摰鋆閮剖
, U% W: z& p& e2 G7 o箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞
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2Samba Server; _. V4 w2 B0 A
甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞; X1 ]3 G4 n& k* \- ^" _ Z
+ a0 ?) y: M5 ^拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚( I0 j5 O/ }! \1 g" G4 Z
#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞; r& J% A5 V# ^4 E+ D
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***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞:
" W& f% [ y/ x#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils/ p, P' w8 ~" c) z1 r
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甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)
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1 v# A' o8 }. `0 T4 j/ c+ M; F靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18
+ \+ L: S8 `0 A2 x( j#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼5 n8 g' s( r' w8 ~5 m3 ^
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global //刻身摰
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netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔
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# f; W8 k l( \! Z- c& c3 ` workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔8 p2 p7 o, n) D8 o3 h' ?$ ]
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hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞
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hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞
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+ ?, v( b( P e* ?- _5 z. } security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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; U+ |( U1 ]( Z# q8 x. K encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖7 s0 ^+ `1 ^, V0 K: p/ c, D9 \, f) R
7 {3 V) q1 g3 i, ] display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ( X! D! K# W, A# S1 G$ ~
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)
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) D; p1 r# }. p, q home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔
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comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾: Z3 R8 g2 h( S$ z3 i( t5 n8 r
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path = /home //鈭怨楝敺1 q4 u3 i6 `0 |7 J" p
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valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞( P. [4 z/ m6 V/ l+ j
. c! G7 U3 |/ B6 J4 D a public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭
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5 L* M' O2 A1 I# P, _. [6 {2 ~ writable = yes //閮勗神" H: w0 X0 Z2 B1 e5 M- U
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create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)4 @5 D5 n& @7 T9 o8 ~( U0 ~8 X
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directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)
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& }8 b# d8 p5 ^( g$ V, ]甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾% }8 ]6 V& Z7 A" o9 I( ~. E1 J7 O; i4 q
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閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾& \: J7 l' P+ g. Q% M2 z
#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1! G5 b9 x# A( J# g* A
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New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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$ i+ W# H9 C" K. [6 ~" u Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
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啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖
$ [$ e% g$ M5 L- L) y8 J1 B6 ~#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd ) f' N. B7 s9 B+ ]
#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
# ]) h. t0 t: B" K w6 m1 E user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :% K( }' X6 E* r& g( | T
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$ |' T8 ^4 h+ t" |. z# i. ]& ~+ y典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
3 a5 o$ M: l" o p. A8 e#chkconfig smb on# Z! |7 H# k9 c* ?
! U3 C# @9 [' v0 i6 H e雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )
! v8 x7 Z, @! N5 n; N7 ?#chkconfig --list |grep smb
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5 l$ L7 ~4 U% W {& c/ Z3 n smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off
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摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb % G3 @6 K+ z! L% d$ b+ H K
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
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Q- e# Z4 x5 L" r6 o) j4 F Starting SMB services: [OK]
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$ Z+ t/ ]' ^- J1 B$ n! ]2 V/ t Starting NMB services: [OK]
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9 k- w+ S' h2 b0 y, [6 f7 w( a- n7 V瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
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) {5 X/ t4 A8 o Active Internet connections (only servers)3 Z" p. f- V9 b$ J' L- G" W; b
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
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5 q$ T' o5 J: r) o' s0 t( p tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN( P' Q: ]! B) `, J+ r" L9 Q# ^
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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3Samba Client. y0 \0 k! i% I9 z
隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞0 Y* Q7 t. i, x( ?
# }- e! k# E3 W. t3 G8 KWindows Client: {1 `) y+ x8 N$ ?7 h
9 O, s/ K) z& G, k/ _銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗
3 _$ C& j) M5 b5 u6 l7 a6 d7 F瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home# ]) [' J8 y4 o) C
撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456( C, \5 A' G- q* w/ {1 `1 S
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)
% v- g3 J$ t& B net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)- @2 M2 @) O# O1 t0 A' g8 m
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456# i) E9 e9 z9 `& c5 @5 n$ y0 Y1 u
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CentOS Client' U) m& S7 U+ ]. f6 q3 [( v6 ~
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交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞5 Z" @4 k& b% ]: \! q# c2 t
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)
2 ~, e/ N8 s$ h( Y. v7 F1 W) C& Bmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
4 n" I4 e- _$ wmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456
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亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)
v7 h% s4 \; w W7 u3 \5 n' {) Jumount.cifs /mnt/home; O; H1 Z0 f# H! E% T/ W6 i& `
umount /mnt/home: \, v% `; i$ G) I( `" c" c- @
: Q: [' X. @% D" x# T4 T; G4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞5 \) @& d) a/ Y, `
Samba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚: j8 @5 u# |) d$ q! h4 i8 ^. q
7 L1 g) \3 [0 ^Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
: A& i/ Z( r: m鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares, o3 b! W. @1 D5 x8 I* j
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)
" }) Q ^6 w' B( ]8 n臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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0 t! H) A1 a4 h) U# }) e3 }CentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares
) e% v. ^3 V# ?1 ?CentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt8 K) G. N1 Z5 \) Z( X* _9 U; n6 x+ ~
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt
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- V( Y/ o+ T5 H* [( b- l8 e4 i7 f鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab; L$ m6 e0 C8 I. h$ b
#vi /etc/fstab6 R3 _$ f6 ^, R5 e# D* F
1 K6 `) \$ L- A6 s! Q LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 1
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LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2; T8 {7 j( H. v# }; Q
' j9 n p1 r% s, W2 S# D% t4 P" ` LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2
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6 m3 e% D9 ]- V LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2$ Z- q: y8 P% x/ W1 x
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LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2
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! R/ z. u$ s' l a tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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$ X' g# I2 B# `/ U1 M devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 09 f2 n2 z/ m' q1 @4 t
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0% I4 o1 ^) j2 j) Y: u
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0; c+ ^4 z1 [% g# K' {
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LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0% o8 G; f M0 }6 ?) c
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//user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵* L: W |+ t. u% ^
3 V/ J# C* i& \撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改2 G6 D7 b$ \# R% ~4 ^: n9 S6 [) |
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt4 s4 a+ C) s3 D$ C
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username=user1, I' u* I/ Z6 s3 g# j" `
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閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)/ r2 {' Q9 r2 x8 I* L
#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔: P7 x/ }/ o: k
; W7 d( }; Y. M8 g/ x+ d4 S4 ^#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
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% C+ r7 x% g! y" H/ K /dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /
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9 X- v8 U6 h3 L# }3 ^% N /dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home' h+ R9 V/ {- y6 t. A- m4 _# O
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/dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp1 Q4 [3 o) M' m) B
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/dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr
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/dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var$ {& d& k: c. S- ^* {, O
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm7 @7 A6 g+ z8 d! g
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//user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞
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0 H3 V8 K$ l0 }" Q[Troubleshooting]9 y5 d/ _+ Y; r4 f# A
敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: " n N9 W- E% K- e# F7 @
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out
+ @4 `% g p: b" D6 z* U6 {# r銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
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單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:
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6 }. X2 O' n9 ? i yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚
" v! L+ e2 f. `9 H/ U: U# yum search sshfs
: V3 X0 D# ]6 c# U1 `- _" d=====================================================================& F- s# [( g4 x8 n" c
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH0 n& F- P* f ?, ?
摰鋆sshfs:5 ?- Q2 S" a# I" u# L; Z' {
#yum install fuse-sshfs ! T4 ], h4 U! `: u" f, o, I
撱箇頛桅:
, {0 h7 H) b0 @2 R#mkdir /mnt/temp
% n ?' s# L, O, m6 {究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:3 p- q7 H- }- x
#sshfs -p 22 root@192.168.1.2:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅
0 q; Y- {1 S' P* J7 m6 wroot@192.168.1.2's password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣2 W# C, q9 Y+ U( p7 t
甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
' F4 Z* d4 {5 b5 r6 {5 F3 S憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶
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撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣: _6 V2 g8 I m5 {6 P
#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 root@192.168.52.4:/root/ /mnt/temp v. W, k* f) z$ O- j& b0 j
閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:1 d$ [2 c# n ]; |
sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug root@192.168.1.2:/ /mnt/temp- j4 s7 P' }# L8 @2 N
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隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
% X% c+ O# ]# j/ Y8 F2 O: Q6 \4 vfuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽2 Y( s9 n r! Y* B% y
ls -l /bin/fusermount
8 R1 r* y) W1 i! R+ X1 S' b-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount
" S' {/ d( r( _3 s, ]$ H/ y C usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
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臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗# f$ A: @: L3 b* f S5 O0 J
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